Panchayat Raj Acts and Rules (Kerala)

The functioning of Gram Panchayats in Kerala is mainly governed by the Kerala Panchayat Raj Act, 1994. In addition, several rules and regulations are in force.

Major Acts and Rules

1. Kerala Panchayat Raj Act, 1994

• Provides for the constitution and powers of Gram Panchayats, Block Panchayats, and District Panchayats.
• Deals with the election of members, conduct of meetings, committees, and financial administration.

2. Kerala Panchayat Raj (Conduct of Meetings) Rules

• Prescribes the procedure for convening Panchayat meetings.
• Provides guidelines for presenting resolutions and recording decisions.

3. Kerala Panchayat Raj (Taxation) Rules

• Regulates the levy and collection of taxes such as:
  • Building Tax
  • Profession Tax
  • Other local taxes and fees

4. Kerala Panchayat Raj (Building) Rules, 2019

• Governs building permits and approvals.
• Specifies standards for plan approval and building safety.

5. Kerala Panchayat Raj Rules Relating to Public Works, Health, and Sanitation

• Covers matters relating to:
  • Drinking water supply
  • Waste management
  • Public health and sanitation

Major Functions of Panchayats

• Supply of drinking water
• Construction and maintenance of roads and public facilities
• Health and sanitation activities
• Implementation of social welfare schemes
• Agricultural development
• Poverty alleviation programmes

These Acts and Rules form the legal framework for decentralized governance and local self-government in Kerala.